Izikulufa zokhuni, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikulufa izinkuni, ziklanyelwe izikulufa ukuxhuma izingxenye zokhuni. Intambo esikuluyeni sayo iyintambo ekhethekile yokhuni engahle ifakwe kwingxenye yokhuni, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ngokuphepha ingxenye yensimbi (noma engeyona insimbi) ngengxenye yokhuni. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka lungelendlela yokuxhumeka ebonakalayo, evame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe wobunjiniyela, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwefenisha kanye nokwakha.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinkuni zifaka amandla abo aqinile, ezingafakwa ngokuqinile ngokhuni futhi zingakhishwe kalula. Noma ngabe ukhishwe ngenkani, ngeke kulimaze izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezikulufo ezinkuni kulula kakhulu futhi ngeke kubangele ukulimala kwezinkuni, kubenze balungele izimo ezidinga ukungafani njalo nokuvuselelwa kabusha. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinsimbi zokhuni, kufaka phakathi i-iron ne-zethusi, nezimo ezifana nekhanda eliyindilinga, ikhanda elisicaba, i-oval head, njll.
Lapho usebenzisa izikulufa zokhuni, qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uzishayele futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa isando ukuze ushaye, ukuze ungalimazi izinkuni ezizungezile. Izindinganiso ezicacisiwe zezikulufa zokhuni zivame ukunqunywa yi-ububanzi, ubude, nohlobo lwekhanda lomshini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka.
Ukuchazwa Nenhloso Yezikulufa Zokhuni
Izikulufa zokhuni, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikulufa zezinkuni, ziyefana nezikulufo zemishini, kepha intambo esikhaleni iyintambo ekhethekile yokhuni engenziwa ngokuphepha engxenyeni yokhuni, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ngokuphephile ingxenye yensimbi (noma yensimbi) ngengxenye yokhuni. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka lungokokuxhumana okungapheli futhi unekhono lokuhlanganisa elinamandla kunokuxhumeka kwezipikili.
Izinhlobo zezikulufa zokhuni
Izinhlobo zezikulufa zokhuni zifaka i-iron ne-zethusi, nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kufaka ikhanda eliyindilinga, ikhanda elisicaba, nekhanda le-oval. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezikulufo ezikwikhanda lesipikili: izikulufo eziqondile ze-slot kanye nezikulufo ze-slot slot. Izikulufo ze-Iron Wood ngokuvamile ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, kanti izikulufa zokhuni lwethusi zivame ukugcwala nge-chromium ye-cadmium.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kwezikulufa zokhuni
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezikulufoftware zokhuni zifaka amazinga abo abonakalayo kanye nosayizi. Isibonelo, i-GB / T 9222222-1986 Engacacisa izinhlobo nobukhulu bezikulufo zokhuni ezenziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon noma ithusi ne-Copper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indinganiso yezikulungwane ze-hexagonal Wood
Izindlela zokuphepha zokusebenzisa izikulufa zokhuni
Lapho usebenzisa isikulufa sokhuni, qiniseka ukuthi uyazihlikihla nge-screwdriver ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikulufa zokhuni nazo zinezinyathelo ezihlukile lapho zisetshenziswa. Isibonelo, izikulufo zokuzithabisa ezidinga ukushayela kwangaphambilini, kuyilapho izikulufu zokhuni zendabuko zidinga ukumba kwangaphambili ezingxenyeni zokufaka ngokhuni, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukudala ukuqhekeka kwezinkuni.
Inhloso esemqoka yezikulufo lokhuni ukuxhuma ngokuphepha ingxenye yensimbi (noma engeyona insimbi) nge-pambe ngengxenye yokhuni. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka luxhumeka olungaguquki oluvame ukusetshenziswa elokwenziwa kwefenisha, ukwakhiwa, ukondla, kanye nezinye izinkambu ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwezingxenye nezingxenye zokhuni. Isimo sezikulufa sokhuni ukuthi intambo esikulukhuni iyintambo ekhethekile yezikulufo zokhuni, ezingafakwa ngqo ezingxenyeni zokhuni ukuze wakhe ukuxhumana okuqinile. Lapho usebenzisa izikulufa zokhuni, kuvame ukudingekile ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uzishayele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuqinile. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinsimbi zokhuni zifaka i-iron ne-zethusi, ezinezinzuzo zekhono eliqinile lokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikulufa zokhuni zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimo ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuxhumana kwensimbi, okungelona insimbi, kanye nokhuni lwezinto zokwakha, okufana nokusebenza kwefenisha, njll., Ukubonisa ukusebenziseka kwabo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zohlelo.
